Religion vs. Philosophy - 1222 Words

Religion Term Paper Philosophy and Religion An Idea is more powerful than an army (pg 14, Munroe). When first looking at the relationship between philosophy and religion, I found it easier to explain the differences rather than the similarities. I began this paper the same way I do others. This generally involves a profound amount of research on the topic at hand. However, in contrast to the other papers I have done, the definitions of philosophy and religion only raised more questions for me. It was fascinating how the explanations differed dramatically from author to author. I will begin this paper by reciting some of the definitions that I did find. The simplest definition states, In many cultures and times, religion has†¦show more content†¦To challenge someone s philosophy is considered a reasonable and almost scientific thing to do, but to challenge someone s religion can instigate hostile and sometimes violent reactions. A very good example of how violent and atrocious religious hatred can be is that of the Holocaust. The Holocaust, which appropriately means sacrifice by fire, was the horrific annihilation of six million Jews by the Nazi regime during World War II. Around 1933 an estimated nine million Jewish people were killed for no other reason but because of their religious belief. Children were no exception either. Even though it is not entirely clear how many children were murdered or died in concentration camps, historians guess that it could be as high as 1.5 million. Adolf Hitler was the Chancellor of Germany and leader of the Nazi Regime and what began as a very strong philosophical belief of his turned into the slaughter of millions of Jews. The Holocaust, while one of mankind s worst acts, was unfortunately not the first nor the last horrific act to be done that was based on religious focuses and ideas. Appalling acts such as massacres, mass executions or suicides can all be linked back to specific religious backgrounds. Underneath the noticeable effect of human lives lost is the undeniable loss of peace that human s originally craved when seeking out their religion in the first place. It appears to me that in many cases a strong opinion or idea can be developedShow MoreRelatedEssay on Discussion over the Existence of God1249 Words   |  5 PagesGod remains one of the finest pursuits of the human mind to break out of the world and surpass the practical or extraordinary realm of experience. Without a doubt, the question of Gods existence is one of the most significant questions of human philosophy. It alters the whole meaning of human life, and it challenges if man is really the Supreme Being in the universe or if man has a greater being that he must love and obey, or possibly defy. So the question is; does God exist? Look at the proof producedRead MoreThe Evolution Of The Human Race1681 Words   |  7 PagesFaith Vs. Fact The universe is a vast and endless portal of knowledge and experience whose origin and creation is not fully proven. There are two ideologies that the human race has adopted into giving reason for our existence as well as our evolution; this being, religion, and science. Science and religion have been in a conflicting battle against each other in discovering truth about the universe and their main ideas disregard the other making them ultimately incompatible. Throughout historyRead MoreThe Three Philosophies Of China1097 Words   |  5 Pages Religions Essay Mrs. Johnson Tue, Jan 31st Religion organizes society; it controls our daily life and can be the breaking or making point of a society. The three Philosophies of China consist of Legalism, Daoism, and Confucianism, but only one Philosophy surpasses all others, Confucianism. Legalism is one of the strictest ways of ruling. Han Fei Zi founded legalism; he believed that there was only one way to obtain order in a society; this was through learning from yourRead MoreEcofeminism Essay1217 Words   |  5 Pagesyears, it emerged as a political movement in the 1970s. Francoise dEaubonne, a French feminist philosopher, coined the term Ecofeminism in 1974. Ecofeminism is a feminist approach to environmental ethics. Karen Warren, in her book Ecofeminist Philosophy, claims that feminist theorists question the source of the oppression of women, and seek to eliminate this oppression. Ecofeminists consider the oppression of women, (sexism) the oppression of other humans (racism, classism, ageism, colonialism)Read MoreThe Himalayas As A Barrier For The World898 Words   |  4 PagesConfucian ethics† described by Fung Yu-Lan in A History of Chinese Philosophy. This is fundamentally different from the major civilizations in other parts of the world, where tradit ional religions have played more dominant roles in the course of development. â€Å"We are not religious because we are philosophical,† described from A History of Chinese Philosophy. For example, death often plays mysterious roles in almost all forms of religions, but not in the mind of Confucius. When facing a question aboutRead MoreThe Himalayas As A Barrier For The World909 Words   |  4 Pagesis Confucian ethics† described by Fung Yu-Lan in A History of Chinese Philosophy. This is fundamentally different from the major civilizations in other parts of the world, where traditional religions have played more dominant roles in the course of development. â€Å"We are not religious because we are philosophical,† from A History of Chinese Philosophy, for example, death often plays mysterious roles in almost all forms of religions, but not in the mind of Confucius. When facing a question about the meaningRead More Eco-feminism Essay1188 Words   |  5 Pagesyears , it emerged as a political movement in the 1970s. Francoise d’Eaubonne, a French feminist philosopher, coined the term â€Å"Ecofeminism† in 1974. Ecofeminism is a feminist approach to environmental ethics. Karen Warren, in her book Ecofeminist Philosophy, claims that feminist theorists question the source of the oppression of women, and seek to eliminate this oppression. Ecofeminists consider the oppression of women, (sexism) the oppression of other humans (racism, classism, ageism, colonialism)Read MoreUnderstanding Creationism Or The Big Band972 Words   |  4 Pagesis that we begin with some level of consciousness and self awareness. Because of the we can formulate a few ideas that our observation, our belief system, our experiences, and our capacity to reason play a vital role in how we perceive what religion, philosophy and science actually mean to us. In the chapter I read it talks about how whether on to if we recognize creationism or the big band it still bo ils down to a common them. That if we ignore the mind, or spirituality we can conclude that the worldRead MoreEssay about Karl Marx and His View on Religion1186 Words   |  5 Pagesand His View on Religion Karl Marx, the founder and main advocator of his Marxist philosophy, wrote the Communist Manifesto in 1848. This document was the basis for all of his thoughts and ideas of the world at the time being. One of the major topics that he spoken on was how religion affected the society and how it was an institution that was not actually necessary to exist. Marxist VS Religion Marx saw religion as an evil thatRead MoreEvaluate the Changes and Continuities in the Role of Religion in Chinese Society from 600 to 1450.1043 Words   |  5 Pagesto various religions. At different times different dynasties endorsed certain religions while repressing others. While Buddhism flourished during the Sui and Tang dynasty, it faced opposition from the government during the Song dynasty. Confucianism lost government endorsement during the Sui and Tang but gained momentum during the Song as Neo-Confucianism. Yuan dynasty promoted Islam and Tibet Buddhism but ignored Confucianism. Different rulers sponsored and protected different religions but Confucianism

Secondary Education

Skipping Childhood Vaccination Is Not Neglect Essay

Skipping Childhood Vaccination Is Not Neglect According to The Guardian, everyday approximately 11,000 babies are born in the United States of America. From the time they are born, they are required to be immunized. In the first few hours of life, these newborns receive the Hepatitis B vaccine. There are parents however who are skeptical about the potential side effects of all the vaccines. They think that immunizations are going to harm their children by causing them to develop neurological deficits. Unfortunately, schools are putting pressure on the parents by creating mandatory vaccination requirements as part of the admission process. Although childhood vaccinations have proven to significantly decrease mortality rates, the parents†¦show more content†¦Wynia, in his journal from the American Medical Association presented interesting statistical data about the benefits of childhood vaccinations. In this article he points out three years before initiating mandatory childhood vaccinations the number of reported death cases for Small Pox was 48,164, Diphtheria 175,885 and Measles 503,282. After starting the vaccination process the reported death cases for Small Pox was zero, Diphtheria was four and Measles was eighty one. Reading about the consequences of vaccinations in the literature made me confused. Both sides of immunizing and not, had positive, compelling points. I decided to interview one of my former classmates Dr. John Burns. He is a doctorate of chiropractic and father of ten children. He and his wife decided not vaccinate the majority of their children. During the interview I asked him what his fear was about vaccination. He answered, â€Å"Mohammad, most of my fear is from personal experience. In my life, I have witnessed so many of my family members and my patients who had perfectly fine children until fifteen months. After vaccinations, the same child started developing neurological problems; most often autism.† I further asked, â€Å"Do you think preservatives such as thimerosal in the vaccines are causing the neurological damage?† He responded â€Å"Although I think that thimerosal-containing vaccines play a major role in causing neurological damage, the numbers of vacci nes and the frequent

The Word Democracy - 1600 Words

The word democracy is gotten from the Greek expressions of demos, alluding to individuals and Kratos, which means power. The Greeks are credited with building up the most punctual types of majority rule government around 2,500 years prior. India, Russia, Japan and numerous different countries have just as of late get to be vote based. Along these lines, regardless of its extensive history as an idea, vote based system has just truly turned into a worldwide reality amid the recent portion of the twentieth century. Vote based system implies numerous things to a wide range of individuals. Winston Churchill has the conviction that †¦ majority rule government is the most noticeably bad type of government aside from every one of those different structures that have been attempted occasionally. Democracy is absolutely a type of government, whereby the general population guideline through their chose delegates. The general population are total, and are the incomparable type of political power. Popular government is additionally a gatekeeper of the privileges of all natives and the state may not take away, nor meddle with certain essential rights. At long last majority rules system is the tenet of law, under which all nationals are equivalent. Amid the first many years of our untimely countries presence, it is difficult to envision that the United States would advance to wind up such an extraordinary majority rule government. A vote based system others would like to acceptShow MoreRelatedWhen You Think Of The Word Democracy You Think About A1382 Words   |  6 Pagesthink of the word democracy you think about a politics. I am not a fan of politics at all but when someone says democracy, I think of a system of government that the population votes in a candidate through elected representatives. The schooling system does a good job noftying children that their vote counts. These are the rights that everyone has to fight about because they are very important. People always fight for the right to vote and their voice to be heard. The word democracy just does notRead MoreEssay on Direct Democracy vs Representative Democracy954 Words   |  4 PagesDirect Democracy vs Representative Democracy The term Democracy is derived from two Greek words, demos, meaning people, and kratos, meaning rule. These two words form the word democracy which means rule by the people. Aristotle, and other ancient Greek political philosophers, used the phrase, `the governors are to be the governed, or as we have come to know it, `rule and be ruled in turn. The two major types of democracy are Representative Democracy and Direct Democracy. ClearlyRead More Direct Democracy Vs Representative Democracy Essay956 Words   |  4 PagesDirect Democracy vs Representative Democracy The term Democracy is derived from two Greek words, demos, meaning people, and kratos, meaning rule. These two words form the word democracy which means rule by the people. Aristotle, and other ancient Greek political philosophers, used the phrase, `the governors are to be the governed, or as we have come to know it, `rule and be ruled in turn. The two major types of democracy are Representative Democracy and Direct Democracy. Clearly theRead MoreThe Rule Of The Us Constitution947 Words   |  4 PagesThe words democracy and republicanism are words most commonly used, but often misunderstood. The Father of the US Constitution, James Madison, has been an eye-opener for many who are still uncertain of what the words mean. When we think of the term democracy and republicanism, we automatically make an assumption that reflects on politics, power, voting, elections and parliaments. Madison, however; focused more on liberty, freedom, and what is right for the people. Simultaneously, he felt as if theRead MoreDo Not Be Angry With Me For Speaking Th1627 Words   |  7 Pagesare the words of Socrates, who spoke before the Athenian jury in the trial that would, ultimately, condemn him to his death. Through works such as the Apology and The Republic, we can see Plato’s distaste of the concept of democracy. Why does he consider democracy to be so flawed? Let us look through his own eyes and see wha t his individual criticisms are, and determine if the very concept of democracy is as flawed as he believes it to be. One of the contemporary definitions of democracy today isRead More Platos Criticism of Democracy Essay1697 Words   |  7 PagesPlatos Criticism of Democracy Do not be angry with me for speaking the truth; no man will survive who genuinely opposes you or any other crowd and prevents the occurrence of many unjust and illegal happenings in the city. A man who really fights for justice must lead a private, not a public, life if he is to survive for even a short time. (Apology 31e-32a) These are the words of Socrates, who spoke before the Athenian jury in the trial that would, ultimately, condemn him to his death. ThroughRead MoreIs Islam a Religion of Peace?1879 Words   |  7 Pagesimplied that Islam, as a religion, is opposed to warfare, extremism and terrorist activities. On the contrary, in the realm of political science, democracy is the system of government that is set up on a high pedestal. Democracy is not only portrayed as inherently virtuous, but is also a system that ensures peace and harmony in any region. Both democracy and Islam thus claim the right to peace, however, the fact that Muslim majority countries often adopt a non-democratic system of government createsRead MoreDefining Politics and Democracy Essay1572 Words   |  7 PagesDefining Politics and Democracy The word Politics is derived from the Greek word for city-state, Polis. Corporate, religious, academic and every other polity, especially those constrained by limited resources, contain dominance hierarchy and therefore politics. Politics is most often studied in relation to the administration of governments. Politics is the process and method of gaining or maintaining support for public or common action. Although it is generallyRead MoreEssay on Athenian definition of democracy1213 Words   |  5 PagesDiscuss the Athenian definition of democracy. Is the city state the only kind of state in which true democracy can exist? What happens to democracy when it is applied to a society with a large dispersed population? What are other examples of democratic societies besides Athens? Compare and contrast Athenian democracy with American democracy. Is the United States a democracy in the classical sense of the word? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The ancient Greek word quot;demokratiaquot; was ambiguousRead MoreDemocratic Individualism in Walt Whitman Poetry1663 Words   |  7 Pageswell-known, superb poet. Clarence Brown stated, the words of someone speaking on Walt Whitman, â€Å"He is the only one of the conventionally recognized American poets who is worth reading† (37). Walt Whitman is a poet that writes with purpose. His poetry seems to attempt to teach the more desirable behavior and traits for Americans. It depicts the ideal American democrat, peace maker, and a well-rounded person, in general. Not that Walt Whitman is only about democracy. He focuses on an important end result which

Vacant Chapter 7 Tradition Free Essays

For the second time since she came into my life, Emily and I walk away from the Gale Street Shelter. After making the trip with her last year, which was her first Christmas without her mom, I know how important â€Å"giving back† really is especially where Emily is concerned. I can’t help but glance over at her as we make the journey home. We will write a custom essay sample on Vacant Chapter 7 Tradition or any similar topic only for you Order Now This girl – woman – has been part of my life for 487 days, give or take a few hours. As I look back now, I realize I’m keeping track because the day I met Emily was the day I began to live, a rebirth in the form of a brunette angel who’s never asked for anything, yet I can’t help giving her everything I can. The past year has been filled with much patience and restraint on my part. As I realize Emily is still a child in the eyes of the law, I struggle to keep my mind on a virtuous path. Sometimes I swear she’s torturing me. This morning she decided to get a drink of orange juice after taking a shower but before getting dressed. She says she likes the taste of orange juice while the mint of the toothpaste lingers. I walked out of the bedroom, and there’s Emily†¦ bending over†¦ reaching for juice†¦in a towel. And because I’m frugal, our towels are cheap and on the small side. I think she knows she’s torturing me when she stands there, flexing her leg. I leave the house without my lunch or coat in haste to escape. I don’t want to continue down this path with my thoughts. I’ve made a vow to myself that my relationship with Emily will remain chaste, but it doesn’t mean I don’t have to redirect my thoughts on a consistent basis. I’m only human. On my way to work I make a mental note to save some money so I can buy her a robe†¦ with full coverage. The temperature has dropped since our arrival at the shelter this morning, so we walk quickly. This is our Christmas tradition now. Emily asked that we visit last year as a way to remember her mother. Now, I see how lucky we truly are with what we have. There are so many who have nothing. Our home may lack many of the modern conveniences and technological advances of most, but we are healthy, bellies full, and we have a roof over our heads. Helping to serve dinner and visit with the shelter patrons is a way for Emily and me to pay it forward. We don’t exchange expensive gifts. Instead, I always get her a new kitchen gadget from the Dollar Store, and she always bakes me butterscotch cookies. It’s not much, but it’s meaningful and the only thing that counts to us. As my arm swings with the rhythm of my feet, I brush Emily’s fingers with my own. It’s an innocent accident, though the sudden warmth in my chest is anything but. I’m not sure how much longer I’ll be able to keep up this ruse, playing her brotherly protector. While Emily has never spoken about boys in her class or voiced interests of the romantic sort, I know it’s inevitable. She has blossomed into a beautiful creature who has no idea of the devastation her beauty wreaks upon me and, surely, the boys around her. Her smile is infectious, and it’s only a matter of time before a suitor comes knocking at our door. I kind of feel sorry for the poor boy, as my first time meeting him will most likely be ugly. I’m a fierce guardian where Emily is concerned, not just because it’s my duty to protect her but because seeing Emily with another guy will end me. I want to reach out and take her hand in mine as we walk, but I don’t. I have calculated the difference in our ages. Five years doesn’t seem all that much when she is twenty and I’m twenty-five. However, she is seventeen and still a minor, which is the only important difference, no matter how hard my libido begs to differ. I have to prepare for her to have romantic feelings for someone her own age, not a twenty-two year-old guy who has to act like her older brother. Sisters rarely hold hands with their brothers. â€Å"Why don’t you go out on dates?† Emily suddenly asks in the middle of New Year’s Day dinner. She insists on serving black-eyed peas because they are lucky if you eat them on the first day of the year. They taste like shit, but as usual, I humor her by eating them. â€Å"Huh?† I stall. She’s familiar with my deliberate stall tactic and narrows her eyes at me. â€Å"I’ve never seen you with a woman.† She pauses, like she’s unsure how to broach the next part. â€Å"I mean, you’re a good looking guy. There have to be opportunities for you to go out†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She stops and takes a deep breath as if preparing herself for my answer. â€Å"Uhhh†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Yep. â€Å"Never mind, Ethan. I can tell it’s not a topic you want to talk about.† With that, she leaves the table and her half-eaten plate and heads for the bedroom, one of her only options for privacy . The door closes and I’m left feeling more confused than ever. I’m learning that girls are confusing, especially where Emily is concerned. How to cite Vacant Chapter 7 Tradition, Essay examples

The 4 Ps free essay sample

In this report Garret will be going over the â€Å"Four P’s† of marketing the Sony Playstation 3. He will tell why this product interests him and how important the price and place of purchase are of marketing this product. He will also be going over how the product would be promoted and how to attract customers so that they will buy the Sony Playstation. THE 4 P’s OF MARKETING 3 For this project I chose to talk about the Sony Playstation 3. The reason I chose this product is because I am a huge fan of Sony and I have owned all of the Playstation game systems. So through the years of the Playstation I have not only owned and played all the systems but I have seen how much they have grown. The Playstation 3 came out around 2008 and when it was brand new the price was about $500. 00. You’re probably thinking that’s really expensive for a toy. We will write a custom essay sample on The 4 Ps or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When I seen everything the Playstation 3 could do I realized that this product was worth buying. Not only does it play video games but it runs the internet, plays Blu-Ray movies and it connects you with the world. You can go online and play with people all across the world. The reason it was so expensive was because they knew a lot of people would run out to the nearest store to buy a Playstation 3. When you think about how much money went into making this machine you would understand why it costs so much. The Playstation 3 came out with backwards compatibility which means not only can you play the new games but you can play all the old games as well. It also cost so much because it had the latest technology and a sixty gigabyte hard drive. When the Playstation 3 came out it had top of the line technology in it and there was nothing that could beat it. This product came from Japan so you also have to add in the shipping price for these systems. I know that ordering one off of the internet now cost around fifty bucks. So if you times that by about 20,000,000 you have a lot of money spent just shipping the system to the United States. So I thought about everything that went into making the Playstation 3 and I figured that it had a decent price when it first came out.

Physiological Principles Impact on Health And Social Care - Click Now

Question: Discuss about the Case Study for Physiological Principles for Health and Social Care. Answer: Introduction: Health and social care do offer consistent service of people. This service provide under health and social care area of people. Health and social care involve many types of service such as sociology, ethics, nutrition, law and biology. I am trying to discuses in this report about physiology health and social care. Physiology health and social care is many of functional activities in the human body. Physiological health and social care main task is do development the basic function of human body. There have many function like that physical, bio-electrical, and bio-chemical, mechanical etc. This types function improve is very important for good health. It also involves organ as well as cellular system that make up these function. Proper functioning of organs and system is strongly related with human physiological health. I provide by this report about the information on the structure and functioning of human body and I also show the relationship between anatomy and the body functioning. The report gives information about the ways that can be used by the body for coordinating its internal activities. Outline the main anatomical feature of the human body. Our body system is consists the number of biological system. This is carrying out specific functions that are very important for everyday our living. Different human body system is give bellow: Circulatory system: Circular system main task is to move blood, oxygen, nutrition, hormones, dioxide around the human body. This is consists by heart, veins, blood, and vessels. Digestive system: The digestive system is consists by series of organs that together. This system help to the body to break down and remove waste and absorb food. This system include stomach, mouth, esophagus, anus, small intestine, large intestine and return.. The liver and pancreas also play a role in the digestive system because they produce digestive juices. Endocrine System: The endocrine system consists by eight major glands pavilion hormones into the blood. These hormones provide to different tissues and control various bodily function such as sexual function, metabolism and growth function. Immune system: The immune system protects our body from viruses, bacteria and other pathogens that is very harmful for our body. It involves lymphocytes, the spleen, lymph nodes, leukocytes, and bone marrow and. White blood cells. Lymphatic system: This system involves lymph ducts and lymph vessels, lymph nodes. It is play vital role for body protect. The lymphatic system main task is to make and move lymph; help to body fight infection and a clear fluid that contain white blood cells. The lymphatic system also removes excess lymph fluid from bodily tissues and also helps to come back into the blood. Nervous system: This system maintaining all voluntary action such control conscious movement and also maintain involuntary action such as breathing and provides different signal in the different parts of the body. The central nervous system includes the spinal card and brain. The peripheral nervous system make to nerves that connect each body parts to the central nervous system Muscular system: The muscular system make about 650 muscles that help to blood flow different parts of the body, aid in movement and other bodily function. There have three types of muscle such as skeletal muscle that is main task is connected to bone and help to voluntary movement, smooth muscle that is found inside organs and help to move substance and last one is cardiac muscle is found in the heart and help to pump blood. Reproductive system: This system help to human body to reproduction. Male reproductive system involves the penis and the testes, which produce sperm and female reproductive system, involve vagina, the uterus and the ovaries, which produce eggs. During conception, a sperm cell fuses with an egg cell, which creates a fertilized egg that implants and grows in the uterus. Respiratory system: This system helps to to take oxygen and expel carbon dioxide in a process. It known breathing It consists mainly of the trachea, the diaphragm and the lungs. Integumentary system: This system is very important because its protect our skin outside world it also protect from bacteria, viruses and other pathogens (Yarbro, Wujcik and Gobel, 2011). Three in details needed Discuss how a body system interacts to ensure the bodyfunctions and grows. Our body all systems are interacts with one other to keep our body health. All systems function is not same but they all are inter connected and depend on with each other. The brain take signal and information from different organs and adjust signal to control proper functioning. The nervous system gives injunction via electrical pulse to every nerve system. It calls the powerhouse. all system take power from this powerhouse. The digestive system breaks down nutrients that help to follow blood in different organism in the body. This system pumps blood into lungs and lungs pump oxygen into the blood that is called circular system of the blood. The muscle is responsible for act is connected with bones for mobility. Our whole body covers with skin (Walker and Payne, 2004). case study integration Explain normal body response to everyday activities: When human body response to take challenge with any physical task through a series of integrated changes in the functions include most of not all of its physiological system. Our bodies movements want activation and maintain of muscketol system, the cardio vascular and respiratory system provide ability to undergo for movement the body every time. When our body does involve exercise training several times a week or more frequently that was achieve this training performance (Donatelle, 2009). Discusses how to body responses are explained by cellular and tissue structure and physiology: Cells are basic structure of the human body. It is also basic function of the human body. Human body has different types of cell such as muscle, nerve, blood and so on). Different types of cell show bellow: Tissue level: A tissue consists of a group of cell that generally performs a specific task and a basic type of tissues in the human body includes epithelial, muscle, nervous, and connective tissues. There are two types of cells make up living things on the world one is prokaryotic and another is eukaryotic. Prokaryotic cell is bacteria have no nucleus while eukaryotic cell is human body. Human cell is enclosing by a cell or plasma, membrane. Now we see diagram in the bellow: (Robertson and Williams, 2009). Explain how the body coordinates its internal activities: The body internal environment is fluid by the tissue. All of the cell bathes is make up the body. If cell are remain alive and health or fresh, the composition of the tissue fluid must remain constant. Tissue fluid is nourished and purified when molecules are exchanged across thin capillary walls. Tissue fluid remains constant only if the composition of blood remains constant. In the bellow discuses different system interact function: Circular system: The circular system is determined of vessels that task is to take blood from heart and again return blood to the heart. Generally blood is pumped by two method circuits and the pulmonary and systemic circuits. The pulmonary system receives blood through the lungs where gas exchange occurs and the systemic system transports blood to all parts of the body where exchange with tissue fluid takes place. Lymphatic system: Tissue fluid need to constantly refresh because more water exits a capability to return it. Lymphatic collect excess tissue fluid and return it via lymphatic vessels by systematic way. Lymph nodes present along the length of lymphatic vessels fitter and purify lymph. Lymph nodes rich in lymphocytes and go to white blood that cell response to antigens to develop partial lymph capillaries that is calling lacteals. Nervous system: Nervous system does not store nutrients. So it must take a continuous supply from blood. Any obstacle to flow of the blood may be damage our brain and we may be death. The nervous system is controlled and maintained by other parts of the body. Thebrain directs effectors to produce an adaptive response. Endocrine system: The system contains eight major glands pavilion hormones into the blood. These hormones provide to various tissues and control various functions in the body such as sexual function, metabolism and growth function. Respiratory system: Oxygen is inhaled and when it gets into alveoli of the lungs of the structures illustrate din. This system helps to take in oxygen and get rid of carbon dioxide in the process. It is known as breathing. The system consists mainly of the trachea, the diaphragm and the lungs. Carbon dioxide is therefore exchanged for oxygen via the blood in the lungs. Reproductive system: it help to human body to reproduce. Male reproductive system consists of the penis and the testes, which produce sperms. The female reproductive system, consists of the vagina, the uterus and the ovaries, which produce eggs. In conception, a sperm cell merge with an egg cell, that becomes a fertilized egg that implants and grows in the uterus (Stuss and Knight, 2002). Explain the recording and use to routine measures in the health and social care: Routine data can be refers that data are recorded accordingly routine without any specific research question in the mind. A routine data are widely available that are discussed in the bellow: Health outcome data such as hospital admission, deaths. Level of well-being from national survey and primary care consultation. Exposures and health determinates data such as smoking, pollution and crime statistics Disease prevention data such as screening update Demography data such as Census population coots Geographic data such as health authority boundaries, location of GP practices The routine data are also useful for HIA example hospital outpatient and AE attendances are not collected nationally. Routine data carefully use interpretation their quality, validity, bias, confounding and statistical stability. Health inequalities impact assessment of a policy or project where confined to routine data has the following possible approaches: Attempt quantitative assessment only where the target group can be distinguished and is well recorded Use qualitative evidence where quantitative data are hard to obtain or interpret Focus on specific factors or components of health inequalities where identified Recommend and use multi-factorial interventions to reduce inequalities A number of o related risk factor involve in the socio-economic. Single socio-economic can be indicator can be used in HIA. There has not clear evidence that one evidence better than other evidence. It would be greatly use an indicator that can associate with health outcome to be analysis. There is huge indicator available in the world and ED level like Census-derived. For some data sets, such as mortality, infant mortality files and cancer registrations, individual level deprivation indicators may be available in the world such as such as social class, derived from occupation, or educational level). Since this area level and individual level may be free of impotence in the HIA or HILA use both indicator and compare the result with that are possible. Heath inequalities are available and some of this looks at relative difference such as relationship between best off and worst off and population attributes risk. More than one measure should be used both absolutes and relative relations hip calculated go to get an accurate picture of the inequalities. HIAs could involve more complexity summary measure include statistical model. There are three steps where routine data might be involved in HIA: Community profiling: demographic profile and baseline disease profile Modeling of impacts. this requires evidence that an association is causal, Baseline rates, agreed effect estimates and reliable exposure measurements. Monitoring impacts of a policy or project. Routine of the data also can be compare with data source and particularly data of the source that national routine data are show in board aggregation such as national smoking prevalence compare with a local survey. (Stuss and Knight, 2002) Asses how routine measure provides information about body functioning: Body temperature shows balance between heat production and heat loss. When rate of the heat generate equates to rate of the heat lost and the core body temperature will be stable. Core body temperature keep in the blood and this temperature provide different organism in the body by blood. Core temperature may be affected by intrinsic factors and, to a lesser degree, extrinsic (environmental) factors. Body temperature can be maintained. The thermoregulatory centre is located in the hypothalamus in the brain that consists by the heat-loss center and the heat promotion center coordinate response to maintain body temperature. There have many clinical indications for measuring body temperature that given bellow: To obtain a the baseline temperature to enable comparisons to be made with future recordings; enable close observation in resolving hypothermia/hyperthermia; To observe and monitor patients for changes indicating an infection; To monitor the effect of treatment for antimicrobial therapy for infection; Before and during a blood transfusion to monitor for signs of a reaction. Pulse provides valuable information about the cardiovascular system by assessing the rhythm, strength. The rhythm of the pulse is regular that is reflecting the time interval between heart beat. The strength of the pulse correlates with volume of the blood. Pulse strength is represent as absent, strong, weak, diminished or blundering. Pulse is palpable different of body sites and radial pulse is access that checked frequently peripheral pulse. A normal adult pulse rate ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute. Woman is usually slightly faster and children more rapid in. In gender and age, blood loss, body temperature, exercise and decreased oxygen saturation can all influence a patients pulse rate. Blood pressures represent blood force exerted by your blood against our arteries. It forces blood go out arteries to carry the blood throughout our body. The arteries located tapering off in size until they become tiny vessels, called capillaries. Generally our blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) and recorded with the systolic number first, followed by the diastolic number. For example, a normal blood pressure would be recorded as something under 120/80 mm Hg. Routine data are most flexible that most useful for HIA held in the poor level of aggregation possible such as ward rather than district level postcode rather than local authority level. Generally input of the statistical should all time sought for quantitative HIAs to measure confidence interval and sample sizes needed to represent any predicated effects. This is specific essential for small area. Sometimes numbers of events of a condition are too small for statistically significant impacts to be detected in the required time span. Ways round this are: aggregating areas e.g. wards rather than EDs aggregating results over several years aggregating age categories e.g. all ages rather than children choosing a measure that includes less severe disease e.g. GP consultations rather than hospital admissions choosing a broader relevant category (e.g. respiratory illnesses rather than asthma) Small indicator has been represent on interventions to minimize socio economic inequalities health and social. Most of the published job has concerned in the health and social care and attitude rather than effects of the physical and social environment. It is not clear which factors of deprivation have most affected on health and social care. It is influence on the health and social environment. The impact of intervention reduce inequalities in health may be small and the inequality is established through multiple event occurring throughout in the life. Important of the indicator for HIIA used to routine data were devised used the evidence represents to the Acheson inquiry into inequalities in the health of the areas of housing, education, transport, nutrition, children and mothers, young people, the elderly, adult of the working age. Others areas such as gender variation in health were not consideration and these indicators should be seen as suggestion and could be useful in the com munity profiling and monitoring in the HIA. HIIA may be limited of the small recording in the routine data such as homelessness, ethnicity. Routine data derived health inequalities indicators are likely to be limited by poor number of the factors and specific at communicated level. DeLisa, Gans and Walsh, 2005) Examine how information about body functioning may inform care planning for individual. A personal health care is one types of record about the health data and information that is related to the care of a patient is maintained by the patient. The intention of a personal health care provides of information about the individual. Self-concept is signs of the disturbance such negative feeling about self, verbalization, daily living lack of participation and refusal to look at or touch stoma, Lack of plan for adapting to necessary change in lifestyle. Human body functioning is changes by encourage verbalization of feeling and noberbal response to the changes experience. Human body care must be aware about grieve the loss of usual manner bower elimination. Human sexual pattern must be measure and promote human body. Health inequalities impact assessment of a policy or project where confined to routine Data has the following possible approaches: Attempt quantitative assessment only where the target group can be distinguished and is well recorded Use qualitative evidence where quantitative data are hard to obtain or interpret Focus on specific factors or components of health inequalities where identified Recommend and use multi-factorial interventions to reduce inequalities It might include lifestyle and socio-economic factors where evidence on specific Lack of the published in this area HIIA are likely to provide useful information in the different factors in the health and social factors. It is therefore important that HIIAs are conducted in a methodologically robust fashion. A factor responsible for health inequalities is limited. This system helps to human body to reproduction. Male reproductive system involves the penis and the testes, which produce sperm and female reproductive system, involve vagina, the uterus and the ovaries, which produce eggs. During conception, a sperm cell fuses with an egg cell, which creates a fertilized egg that implants and grows in health and social care . (DeLisa, Gans and Walsh, 2005). Explain how age may affect body structure and functioning: Cell is made by living tissue. All cell basic structure is same. Human body has different types of cell but this cell basic task is same. Tissues are layers of similar cell and Tissues do specific task. Our body has different types of tissues that keep together in the human body. There are four types of tissues discussed in the bellow: Connective Tissues: Connected tissue supported of another tissues and they keep connected with each other. This involve bone, lymph, blood as well as tissues that support and structure to the skin and internal organs. Epithelial tissue: These types of tissues provide a covering of our whole body. The skin and linings of the passages inside of the human body. Gastrointestinal system are made by epithelial tissue. Muscle Tissues: There have three types of muscle tissue: Striated muscle move skeleton. This tissue also called voluntary muscle. Smooth muscles also called involuntary muscle that muscle main task is contained in the stomach and another internal organs. Cardiac muscle is makes up most of the heart wall. This muscle also called involuntary muscle. Nerve tissue: Nerve tissue is made by nerve cell that tissue used for carry message to different parts in the body. Our spinal cord, brain and peripheral nerves are made by nerve tissue (Hogstel, 2001). Assess the impact of common disorders on body structure and functioning. Our body disease depends on both severity and diversity. Our body any part of function can contract a disease or have a disorder. Today human body are capable than ever before of combating this diseases and medicine is proceeding every day. There are different disorders Skin Disorders: The skin susceptible to physical injury or infection by the bacteria, fungi, virus and exposure by sunlight. Rashes can be caused by allergic reaction and some disorders are hereditary. Nervous system Disorders: When our body becomes damage to the nervous system through physical injury or disease impaired both physical and mental function. The nerve system may be affected by degenerative, infections, injury and tumors. Cardiovascular Disorders: Our heart disease is common disease in our life. Our heart can be disease by restricted blood supply vital infection and heart muscle disorders. What we eat and the amount of exercise we get can affect our cardiovascular system. Infections and Immune Disorders: Human body may be infected by protozoa, fungi, virus and bacteria. Human body immune systems work that combat these viruses. Our body immune system can be improving disorders. Our body have two types of immune system disorder; autoimmune and allergies disease where the immune system over reacts and immunodeficiency diseases this cause human body becomes too weak to cope with a threat. Digestive Disorders: We consume different types of food due to we face different types of problem and different types of disease occurs in our body. Viral infections and cancer can also affect our digestive systems (Abou-Saleh, Katona and Kumar, 2011). Relate effects of the common disorders and infection to the care routinely given to individuals affected by them. Cells are basic building block of tissues. Cells can be change with aging. Cells becomes larger and are less able to divided and multiply. The cells (lipids) can be fatty substances for increasing in pigment. Many of cells are lose their ability to function. If the connective tissue changes it becomes stiffer. Cell membranes change that tissues have more trouble getting oxygen and nutrients and reduce of the carbon dioxide and wastes. Many tissues lose mass because of cell and tissues changes our organs also change as our age. Some tissues become lumpy. Aging organs slowly lose their function. Most of the people do not notice this loss because our rarely need to use your organs. The heart of a 20 year old is capable of pumping of the heart about 10 times the amount of blood that is actually needed to keep the body alive. Pass of 30 years an average 1% of this reserve is lost each year. .Things that produces an extra workload (body stressors) involves the following: Illness Medications Significant life changes Suddenly increased physical demands on the body, for example: A sudden change in activity Exposure to a higher altitude (Preedy, 2011) Conclusion: Human body is arranging very complexity. Every function is very important of human body. If one function will be stop, we must be death. Every part of the human body is very important for man life. Health and social care do offer consistent service of people. This service provide under health and social care area of people. Health and social care involve many types of service such as sociology, ethics, nutrition, law and biology. I am trying to discuses in this report about physiology health and social care. Physiology health and social care is many of functional activities in the human body. Physiological health and social care main task is do development the basic function of human body. There have many function like that physical, bio-electrical, and bio-chemical, mechanical etc. This types function improve is very important for good health. It also involves organ as well as cellular system that make up this function. Reference: Abou-Saleh, M., Katona, C. and Kumar, A. (2011). Principles and practice of geriatric psychiatry. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwel Donatelle, R. (2009). Health. 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